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RequestBody

Struct RequestBody 

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pub struct RequestBody<'a>(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A received request body

This type represents a body that will be read from the underlying transport

let app = TestServer::new(|mut conn: trillium::Conn| async move {
    let body = conn.request_body(); // 100-continue sent lazily on first read if needed
    let Ok(body_string) = body.with_max_len(1024).read_string().await else {
        return conn.with_status(500);
    };

    conn.with_body(format!("received: {body_string}"))
})
.await;

app.get("/").await.assert_body("received: ");
app.post("/")
    .with_body("hello")
    .await
    .assert_body("received: hello");

§Bounds checking

Every RequestBody has a maximum length beyond which it will return an error, expressed as a u64. To override this on the specific RequestBody, use RequestBody::with_max_len or RequestBody::set_max_len

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impl RequestBody<'_>

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pub async fn read_bytes(self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>

Similar to RequestBody::read_string, but returns the raw bytes. This is useful for bodies that are not text.

You can use this in conjunction with encoding if you need different handling of malformed character encoding than the lossy conversion provided by RequestBody::read_string.

An empty or nonexistent body will yield an empty Vec, not an error.

§Errors

This will return an error if there is an IO error on the underlying transport such as a disconnect

This will also return an error if the length exceeds the maximum length. To configure the value on this specific request body, use RequestBody::with_max_len or RequestBody::set_max_len

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pub async fn read_string(self) -> Result<String, Error>

§Reads the entire body to String.

This uses the encoding determined by the content-type (mime) charset. If an encoding problem is encountered, the String returned by RequestBody::read_string will contain utf8 replacement characters.

Note that this can only be performed once per Conn, as the underlying data is not cached anywhere. This is the only copy of the body contents.

An empty or nonexistent body will yield an empty String, not an error

§Errors

This will return an error if there is an IO error on the underlying transport such as a disconnect

This will also return an error if the length exceeds the maximum length. To configure the value on this specific request body, use RequestBody::with_max_len or RequestBody::set_max_len.

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pub fn with_max_len(self, max_len: u64) -> Self

Set the maximum content length to read, returning self

This protects against an memory-use denial-of-service attack wherein an untrusted peer sends an unbounded request body. This is especially important when using RequestBody::read_string and RequestBody::read_bytes instead of streaming with AsyncRead.

The default value can be found documented in the trillium-http crate

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pub fn set_max_len(&mut self, max_len: u64) -> &mut Self

Set the maximum content length to read

This protects against an memory-use denial-of-service attack wherein an untrusted peer sends an unbounded request body. This is especially important when using RequestBody::read_string and RequestBody::read_bytes instead of streaming with AsyncRead.

The default value can be found documented in the trillium-http crate

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pub fn content_length(&self) -> Option<u64>

The content-length of this body, if available.

This value usually is derived from the content-length header. If the request that this body is attached to uses transfer-encoding chunked, this will be None.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> AsyncRead for RequestBody<'a>
where Self: Unpin,

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fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf. Read more
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fn poll_read_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<'a> Debug for RequestBody<'a>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a> From<ReceivedBody<'a, Box<dyn Transport>>> for RequestBody<'a>

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fn from(received_body: ReceivedBody<'a, Box<dyn Transport>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<'a> From<RequestBody<'a>> for ReceivedBody<'a, Box<dyn Transport>>

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fn from(value: RequestBody<'a>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> !RefUnwindSafe for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> Send for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> Sync for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> UnsafeUnpin for RequestBody<'a>

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impl<'a> !UnwindSafe for RequestBody<'a>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like read(), except it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a Vec. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a String. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Converts this AsyncRead into a Stream of bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn boxed_reader<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the reader and changes its type to dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.